[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.uptoyou.cz\/priroda-jako-vzor-nanotechnologii\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.uptoyou.cz\/priroda-jako-vzor-nanotechnologii\/","headline":"P\u0159\u00edroda jako vzor nanotechnologi\u00ed","name":"P\u0159\u00edroda jako vzor nanotechnologi\u00ed","description":"Jeden nanometr (nm) je jedna miliontina milimetru. Na tak mal\u00e9 \u00farovni prob\u00edh\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b nekone\u010dn\u011b mnoho proces\u016f, kter\u00e9 odhal\u00edme pouze speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi mikroskopy. Nanosv\u011bt odol\u00e1val odhalen\u00ed a\u017e do poloviny minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed mikro\u010d\u00e1stic a  nejmen\u0161\u00edch bun\u011bk d\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011bdc\u016fm inspiraci, jak\u00fdm by se v\u011bda zalo\u017een\u00e1 na nanotechnologi\u00edch m\u011bla ub\u00edrat. Nanobudoucnost P\u0159\u00edroda byla v\u017edy vzorem mnoha vyn\u00e1lez\u016f a […]","datePublished":"2023-05-05","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.uptoyou.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.uptoyou.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0c4621640b5c0734669aeb181ef77969b528487727344f28e734a206566ea0f1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0c4621640b5c0734669aeb181ef77969b528487727344f28e734a206566ea0f1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"uptoyou.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.uptoyou.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a312811_w2579_t1523560414.png","url":"https:\/\/www.uptoyou.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a312811_w2579_t1523560414.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.uptoyou.cz\/priroda-jako-vzor-nanotechnologii\/","about":["Technika"],"wordCount":370,"articleBody":"Jeden nanometr (nm) je jedna miliontina milimetru. Na tak mal\u00e9 \u00farovni prob\u00edh\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b nekone\u010dn\u011b mnoho proces\u016f, kter\u00e9 odhal\u00edme pouze speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi mikroskopy. Nanosv\u011bt odol\u00e1val odhalen\u00ed a\u017e do poloviny minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed mikro\u010d\u00e1stic a  nejmen\u0161\u00edch bun\u011bk d\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011bdc\u016fm inspiraci, jak\u00fdm by se v\u011bda zalo\u017een\u00e1 na nanotechnologi\u00edch m\u011bla ub\u00edrat.\tNanobudoucnostP\u0159\u00edroda byla v\u017edy vzorem mnoha vyn\u00e1lez\u016f a jej\u00ed d\u016fvtip byl p\u0159edlohou pro badatele po cel\u00e1 tis\u00edcilet\u00ed. Okem nepozorovateln\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159\u00edrody je ale obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 d\u016fmysln\u00e1. Buduje struktury, kter\u00e9 jsou symetrick\u00e9, odoln\u00e9 a velmi praktick\u00e9.Vzory v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b byly vyu\u017eity nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch nanotrubi\u010dek. Jde o velmi mal\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna slo\u017een\u00e1 z pravideln\u00fdch p\u011bti a \u0161esti\u00faheln\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00e1 jsou extr\u00e9mn\u011b pevn\u00e1 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 lehk\u00e1. Technologie uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch trubi\u010dek vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u00fdrobci kol pro \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 sportovce. R\u00e1m takov\u00e9ho kola nev\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ani kilogram. Trubi\u010dky jsou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny tak\u00e9 pro v\u00fdrobu golfov\u00fdch hol\u00ed nebo tenisov\u00fdch raket.Nanotechnologie v\u0161ak pronikla i do dal\u0161\u00edch odv\u011btv\u00ed.\t\tTextil a sportovn\u00ed oble\u010den\u00ed\t\tStavebnictv\u00ed\t\tChemie a ekologie\t\tElektronika a elektrotechnika\t\tEnergetika\t\tL\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed\t\tAutomobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmyslV\u0161echna tato odv\u011btv\u00ed maj\u00ed jedno spole\u010dn\u00e9, a t\u00edm je zlep\u0161en\u00ed kvality materi\u00e1lu. Masivn\u00ed n\u00e1stup nanotechnologi\u00ed sv\u011bt teprve \u010dek\u00e1 a pot\u00e9 bude i jejich cena dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. V bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00fdvoj automatick\u00fdch nanosond, kter\u00e9 budou l\u00e9\u010dit po\u0161kozen\u00e9 tk\u00e1n\u011b v t\u011ble pacient\u016f. Ve stavebnictv\u00ed by m\u011blo doj\u00edt k v\u00fdvinu technologie, kter\u00e1 umo\u017en\u00ed stavbu \u00fasporn\u00fdch a vysoce odoln\u00fdch budov. V dalek\u00e9 budoucnosti by mohly nanomateri\u00e1ly umo\u017enit stavbu v\u00fdtahu do kosmu a n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 starty kosmick\u00fdch raket ze zemsk\u00e9ho povrchu by se staly minulost\u00ed. Zkr\u00e1tka mal\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed velk\u00e9 v\u011bci a umo\u017en\u00ed lidstvu dosud nev\u00eddan\u00fd rozvoj ve v\u0161ech technologick\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (12 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"P\u0159\u00edroda jako vzor nanotechnologi\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.uptoyou.cz\/priroda-jako-vzor-nanotechnologii\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]